The Morewood Memorial Gardens mark the
contribution of Edmund Morewood to the establishment of Kwazulu
Natal’s very important sugar industry. The site is located on the
farm Compensation where he grew first planted sugarcane and was the
first to successfully refine cane juice into sugar. Morewood was
first granted the land between the Umhlali and Tongaat Rivers
in 1848 and it seems that he immediately planted sugarcane which had
arrived in Natal from Mauritius aboard the vessel Sarah Bell in
November the previous year. There were six acres of cane growing at
Compensation by 1850 and, by the end of January 1852, Morewood was
able to walk into the offices of the Natal Times newspaper with a
sample of sugar made on his farm.
The Times noted that, although the equipment used
to make the sugar was ‘limited and defective’, the sample of
sugar shown did not ‘indicate that fact’. It was popularly
believed that the rollers for crushing the cane at Compensation farm
were made from the mast of a ship wrecked off the Natal coast. A
definitive history of the sugar industry dismisses that claim and
says that, although such rollers were made, they were never used. It
says that Morewood used a section of yellowwood tree covered with
tin, like an outsize kitchen grater, and that the cane juice was
boiled in a large iron pot. The site is maintained by the SA Sugar
Association.