Georgetown Mission in Edendale dates back to the
1850s and was originally the land grant farm ‘Welverdiendt’
which Voortrekker leader Andries Pretorius received as a reward for
his part in the Battle of Blood River (Ncome). About six
thousand acres of this land were purchased by the missionary James
Allison in 1851 to settle Swazi and Hlubi converts he brought with
him to the area. The mission was named Georgetown after Governor
George Grey, the Governor of the Cape, who supported the initiative.
The black settlers became shareholders in the land, making the area
unique.
The early dwellings, based on a Victorian veranda
cottage profile endemic to the area, were originally built by out of
mud brick, the mud obtained from the Msunduzi River. At the
end of the 1860’s, a fired brick church was built which still
holds the original Yellowwood pews and suspended yellowwood floors.
Most of the local houses built at the time followed this Victorian
aesthetic standard, with suspended timber floors, corrugated
sheeting roofs, clipped eaves, usually with a saddle ridge and
occasionally with a wolwe-end or Dutch Hip.
Pupils at the school have included Nobel Peace
Prize winner Albert Luthuli, Musician Caluza, the activist brothers
Selby and Richard Msimang, authors Professor Nyembezi and RRR Dlomo,
Inkosis Dambuza and Mini, the artist Gerard Bhengu and environmental
activist ‘Treeman’ Mazibuko. The buildings at Georgetown did
fall into disrepair but much restoration work has been done
including that to a house known colloquially as Potolozi,
which is attributed to Andries Pretorius. Efforts have also been
made to develop the site for tourism.